04 / METHODS & REUSE04 / 方法与复用

Context is part
of the dataset.
背景是
数据集的一部分。

A short guide to reading a record, checking its limits and making a responsible reuse of the files in this library.这是一份简短指南,帮助你阅读记录、检查数据边界,并负责任地复用本数据文库中的文件。

01

Read the record first先阅读记录

Start with the summary, geography and temporal coverage. They describe the intended frame of the data and are often more important than the file format.从摘要、地理范围和时间范围开始。它们描述数据的适用边界,往往比文件格式更重要。

02

Trace the source追溯数据来源

Check the publisher, lineage, version and update date before joining a dataset with another source. If a field is derived, the documentation should say how.将数据集与其他来源结合前,先检查发布者、数据谱系、版本和更新时间。如果某个字段是派生的,文档应说明生成方式。

03

Respect the limits尊重数据边界

Resolution is not accuracy. A spatial layer can be useful for regional context while being inappropriate for a site-level decision. Use the license and limitations as part of your analysis notes.分辨率不等于准确度。空间图层可以用于区域背景,却不一定适合站点级决策。请将许可和局限性作为分析记录的一部分。

04

Cite the version you used引用你使用的版本

Each dataset page includes a copyable citation. Keep the version and access date with your work so another researcher can reconstruct the exact input.每个数据集页面都提供可复制的引用信息。请在研究中保留版本和访问日期,方便其他研究者重建完全一致的输入。